Longer Compositions Exercises with Answer for class 8 and worksheet with solution from the book Elementary School Grammar for CBSE and ICSE students.
Reports
Exercise 32.1 Now write the following reports :-
1. Yesterday, a fire broke out in the busy Sadar Bazaar area. More than 1000 shops were gutted There has bee a heavy loo of life and property. You are a correspondent with a National Daily. Image other details and complete the report.
2. Many years have passed since the twonship of Bhuj got ravaged by a severe earthquake. Majority of the people are still hoping to get help from the government. At many places, the debris is yet to be cleared. Write an eyewitness account of the plight of the town. (Make up any other details that you would like to insert.
3. You are a journalist with the Times of India. You were at a gas filling station when you saw armed robbers who fired at the Manager and ran away with a bag full of money. Write a detailed report for your newspaper.
4. In a remote township of Samastipur, farmers starved due to poor facilities for irrigation and no means of employment till a few years ago. Today the village is thriving due to the efforts of the Jan Kalyan NGO which took over the villagers are leading a prosperous life.
5. A health check -up camp was organised in your school last week. The check-up revealed certain startling facts. More than 50% students were found to be anaemic, 90% students suffered from weak eyesight and were underweight. Doctors said it was due to bad food habits and lack of nutritious food. Write a report about the camp for a newspaper.
6. Recently your school celebrated a Book Week. During this week, many competitions were held such as book reviews, book discussions, meeting with authors, film shows based on books. Write a reports about this Book Week for your school magazine mentioning how it proved to be useful.
7. Last week there was a film festival in which special movies that could interest children were screened . Free passes were distributed by the NIE. Write a reports about this film festival and how it has been educative.
8. During the summer vacations your school organise a 10-day trip to Kulu-manali. You were taken to different places which included t days trekking in two the Rohtang Pass area. Write a report for your school magazine.
9. In a survey conducted to find out literacy levels in different regions of India, the following data were collected. Write a report of the survey.
Northern region-60% Southern region-90%
Eastern region -40% Western region-80%
10. A survey conducted to find out how students like to enjoy life after school. The following chart shows details of student preferences. Study it and write a report.
Answers:
1. Fire Breaks Out in Sadar Bazaar
By [Your Name], Correspondent, National Daily
New Delhi, November 17:
A devastating fire broke out yesterday afternoon in the bustling Sadar Bazaar area, engulfing over 1,000 shops in flames. The fire, which is believed to have been caused by an electrical short circuit in one of the shops, rapidly spread due to the narrow lanes and congested nature of the marketplace. Local fire services were dispatched immediately, but it took more than five hours to bring the fire under control.
The tragedy has resulted in a massive loss of life and property. At least 15 people have been reported dead, and over 50 are severely injured. Property worth crores has been reduced to ashes, leaving many shop owners in financial ruin. Rescue operations are still underway as authorities search for survivors. The government has announced an investigation into the incident and promised compensation for the victims.
2. Bhuj Township Struggles After Earthquake
By [Your Name], Eyewitness Reporter
It has been years since the township of Bhuj was devastated by a powerful earthquake that left the region in ruins. Despite the passage of time, the scars of the disaster are still visible. Large piles of debris remain uncleared in several parts of the town, and many buildings stand half-destroyed, a reminder of the destruction that once gripped Bhuj.
The local population continues to live in despair, as government aid has been slow to arrive. Temporary shelters have now become semi-permanent homes for thousands of people, who are still waiting for rehabilitation. Hope is running thin, but the resilient spirit of Bhuj’s people keeps them fighting for survival amidst adversity. The need for swift action and effective rebuilding plans remains urgent.
3. Armed Robbers Strike Gas Station
By [Your Name], Journalist, Times of India
Mumbai, November 17:
A daring robbery took place yesterday at a gas filling station in the heart of Mumbai. At around 6:30 p.m., two armed men stormed the station, firing at the Manager and seizing a large bag filled with cash. Witnesses say the robbers arrived on motorbikes, entered the office, and fired without warning. The Manager sustained a gunshot wound to his shoulder and was rushed to the hospital, where he is currently in stable condition.
The robbers managed to flee the scene within minutes, leaving behind a trail of panic. The local police have launched an investigation and are reviewing CCTV footage to track the suspects. This incident has sparked concern over the increasing number of armed robberies in the city.
4. Jan Kalyan NGO Transforms Samastipur
By [Your Name]
The remote township of Samastipur, which once suffered from poverty and starvation due to a lack of irrigation facilities and employment opportunities, has been completely transformed. Thanks to the tireless efforts of the Jan Kalyan NGO, the village has witnessed a remarkable turnaround in recent years.
The NGO introduced modern irrigation techniques and agricultural tools, allowing farmers to produce higher yields. They also provided employment opportunities through vocational training programs. Today, Samastipur is thriving, and its residents are leading prosperous lives, with improved healthcare, education, and infrastructure. The villagers credit the NGO for changing the course of their future.
5. Health Check-Up Camp Reveals Startling Facts
By [Your Name]
Last week, a health check-up camp was organized at [School Name], revealing some concerning facts about the health of the students. The medical team found that more than 50% of the students are suffering from anemia, and an alarming 90% were found to have weak eyesight and are underweight.
Doctors attributed these conditions to poor dietary habits and a lack of nutritious food in students’ diets. The school administration has decided to implement a health awareness program to encourage better eating habits and regular exercise. This camp has highlighted the urgent need for nutritional education among students.
6. Book Week Celebrated at [School Name]
By [Your Name]
Last week, [School Name] celebrated a vibrant Book Week, filled with a series of engaging activities. The event included book review competitions, book discussions, film shows based on famous books, and interaction sessions with well-known authors. Students actively participated in various contests, and the event fostered a deep love for reading among them.
The highlight of the week was the session where students met authors who shared their experiences and writing journeys. The Book Week was an enriching experience for everyone, and it significantly contributed to encouraging reading as a hobby and educational tool in our school.
7. Children’s Film Festival Enlightens and Entertains
By [Your Name]
A special Film Festival for children was organized last week, featuring a collection of educational and entertaining movies. The event was sponsored by NIE, which distributed free passes to schoolchildren across the city. Movies that focused on moral values, environmental awareness, and historical figures were screened, leaving a lasting impact on young minds.
The festival was not only a source of entertainment but also proved to be highly educative. The children were able to connect with the stories and characters, and it sparked meaningful discussions in classrooms.
8. Exciting School Trip to Kulu-Manali
By [Your Name]
During the summer vacation, our school organized a 10-day trip to the scenic hill stations of Kulu-Manali. The highlight of the trip was a two-day trekking adventure in the Rohtang Pass area. Students had the opportunity to explore breathtaking landscapes, experience the thrill of trekking, and witness snow-clad mountains up close.
Apart from trekking, we visited several tourist spots such as the Solang Valley, Hadimba Temple, and Manikaran. The trip was a perfect blend of adventure and learning, leaving students with unforgettable memories.
9. Survey Reveals Literacy Levels in India
By [Your Name]
A recent survey conducted across various regions of India has highlighted the varying literacy rates in the country. The Southern region of India boasts the highest literacy rate at 90%, followed by the Western region at 80%. In contrast, the Northern and Eastern regions lag behind with literacy rates of 60% and 40%, respectively.
This data calls for urgent educational reforms in the Northern and Eastern regions to bridge the gap and ensure equal access to education for all.
10. How Students Prefer to Enjoy Life After School
By [Your Name]
A survey was recently conducted to analyze how students prefer to spend their time after school hours. The results showed that the majority of students, about 45%, prefer spending time on social media. This is followed by 25% who enjoy playing sports, 20% who engage in hobby classes such as music or art, and 10% who dedicate their time to reading.
These findings reflect the growing importance of digital engagement and physical activities in the lives of modern students. Schools may need to balance these preferences with a push towards more intellectual and creative pursuits.
Exercise 31.2 Now write the following processes :-
1. Tell your younger brother how to polish a shoe.
2. Find out from your mother how to make a cup of tea and describe it in a letter to a penfriend of yours.
3.In your home science class you have been asked to describe how to wash clothes. Write the process.
4. Kanika’s mother is leaving for office in a hurry. She has to leave instructions for her daughter Vini on how to make an omelette so that she can have her breakfast. Write out the process.
5. Look at the picture given below. Explain the process how water is purified, stored and finally distributed to homes.
Answers:
1. How to Polish a Shoe (Instructions for Younger Brother)
Dear [Brother’s Name],
Polishing your shoes is easy if you follow these steps:
- Gather the materials: You will need shoe polish, a brush, a cloth, and some water.
- Clean the shoes: Remove any dirt or dust from your shoes using a dry brush.
- Apply the polish: Take a small amount of shoe polish on the brush or cloth and apply it evenly all over the shoe, focusing on any scuffs or scratches.
- Let it dry: Allow the polish to sit for a few minutes to dry.
- Buff the shoe: Using a clean brush or cloth, buff the shoe to bring out a shine by rubbing it in circular motions.
- Final touch: If needed, repeat the process to get a brighter shine.
That’s it! Now your shoes will look brand new.
Love, [Your Name]
2. How to Make a Cup of Tea (Described in a Letter to a Penfriend)
Dear [Penfriend’s Name],
I thought I’d share with you how my mother makes a perfect cup of tea! Here’s the process:
- Boil water: First, you need to boil some water in a kettle.
- Add tea leaves: Once the water boils, add one teaspoon of tea leaves (or a tea bag) to the water.
- Simmer: Let the tea leaves simmer in the hot water for about 2-3 minutes, depending on how strong you like your tea.
- Add milk and sugar: If you like milk in your tea, pour in a little (or more if you prefer). Add sugar to taste. Stir everything together.
- Strain and serve: If you’re using tea leaves, strain the tea into a cup. Now, it’s ready to enjoy!
Try it out and let me know how it turns out!
Best wishes,
[Your Name]
3. How to Wash Clothes (Home Science Class Instructions)
In today’s home science class, we learned how to wash clothes. Here’s the process:
- Sort the clothes: Separate the clothes by color and fabric type (whites, darks, and delicates).
- Pre-treat stains: If there are any stains, apply a stain remover or detergent directly on the spot before washing.
- Fill the bucket/washing machine: Fill the washing machine with water (or a bucket if washing by hand) and add detergent.
- Wash the clothes: Place the sorted clothes into the machine or bucket. Let the machine run its cycle, or if washing by hand, rub the clothes gently to remove dirt.
- Rinse: Once washed, rinse the clothes in clean water to remove any detergent.
- Dry: Hang the clothes out to dry, preferably under the sun.
And that’s how we wash clothes!
4. Instructions for Making an Omelette (From Kanika’s Mother to Vini)
Dear Vini,
Here’s how to make a quick and easy omelette for your breakfast:
- Break the eggs: Take two eggs and crack them into a bowl.
- Whisk the eggs: Add a pinch of salt and pepper, then whisk the eggs until they are well mixed.
- Prepare the pan: Heat a small pan on medium heat and add a little butter or oil to prevent the omelette from sticking.
- Cook the omelette: Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan. Let it cook for about 2-3 minutes. You can add vegetables, cheese, or any filling you like.
- Flip and fold: Once the bottom is set, gently fold the omelette in half and let it cook for another minute.
- Serve: Slide the omelette onto a plate and enjoy your breakfast.
Love,
Mom
5. How Water is Purified, Stored, and Distributed to Homes
The process of purifying and distributing water to homes involves several steps:
- Water collection: Water is collected from natural sources like rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
- Filtration: The water is passed through filters to remove large debris and particles such as leaves, stones, and other impurities.
- Coagulation and sedimentation: Chemicals are added to the water to bind small particles together into larger clumps, which then settle at the bottom in a sedimentation tank.
- Chlorination: To kill harmful bacteria and germs, chlorine or other disinfectants are added to the water.
- Storage: Once purified, the clean water is stored in large tanks or reservoirs.
- Distribution: Finally, the purified water is pumped through a network of pipes, distributing it to homes, schools, and other establishments.
This process ensures that the water we drink is clean and safe for consumption.
Writing Dairy
Exercise 32.3
1. You saw a very amusing play today. Write a dairy entry about what you enjoyed.
2. You discovered that Anita, who you considered a good friend, has been backbiting you. Record your feelings in your dairy.
3. You recently saw pictures of poachers killing elephants in the wildlife sanctuary Jim Corbett National Park. Record your feelings.
4. You recently saw two of your friends quarrel over a trivial matter. Write a dairy entry describing your feelings.
5. You won the first prize in an inter-school debate on “Environment Pollution”. Record your describing your feelings.
6. You saw a video report on the havoc caused in Badrinath /Kedarnath by fury of nature. Record your feelings in your dairy.
Answers:
1. Dairy Entry on Watching an Amusing Play
Date: [Insert Date]
Dear Diary,
Today was such a delightful day! I watched a hilarious play titled The Comedy of Errors, and I can’t stop laughing even now! The actors were brilliant, and the timing of the jokes was perfect. My favorite part was when the two main characters kept confusing everyone around them due to their identical appearances—it was pure chaos but so well done! The audience couldn’t stop laughing either.
The costumes, the dialogues, and the expressions were spot-on, making it one of the most amusing plays I’ve ever seen. I really needed this after such a hectic week. I’m so glad I went!
Good night!
[Your Name]
2. Dairy Entry on Learning About Anita’s Backbiting
Date: [Insert Date]
Dear Diary,
I can’t believe what I heard today. Anita, someone I considered a close friend, has been backbiting me. It hurts so much to know that someone I trusted could say such things behind my back. I always thought we were good friends, but now I feel betrayed.
I’m confused about how to confront her—should I talk to her directly or just distance myself? I feel angry, sad, and disappointed all at once. It’s hard to understand why people act this way. I hope I can figure out how to handle this.
Feeling betrayed,
[Your Name]
3. Dairy Entry on Poachers Killing Elephants in Jim Corbett National Park
Date: [Insert Date]
Dear Diary,
I saw some shocking and heartbreaking pictures today. Poachers have been killing elephants in Jim Corbett National Park. The sight of these majestic creatures being slaughtered for their tusks left me deeply saddened and furious. How can people be so cruel?
Elephants are such gentle beings, and to see them suffer like this just for greed is beyond comprehension. I wish there was more we could do to stop this senseless violence. We need stricter laws and better protection for wildlife before it’s too late. It’s hard to imagine a world without these beautiful creatures.
Feeling upset,
[Your Name]
4. Dairy Entry on Friends Quarreling Over a Trivial Matter
Date: [Insert Date]
Dear Diary,
Today was such an uncomfortable day. Two of my friends had a huge argument over something so trivial! It all started because of a misunderstanding about who borrowed a book first. At first, I thought they were joking, but it soon escalated into a full-blown fight.
I tried to mediate, but neither of them wanted to listen. It felt so unnecessary. I hope they realize how silly this was and patch things up soon. It’s tough seeing friends fight over something so small, especially when it could’ve been solved with a simple conversation.
Feeling frustrated,
[Your Name]
5. Dairy Entry on Winning First Prize in a Debate on “Environment Pollution”
Date: [Insert Date]
Dear Diary,
I’m over the moon today! I won the first prize in the inter-school debate on “Environment Pollution”! I worked so hard preparing for this, and it feels amazing to see my efforts pay off. The topic was something I’m passionate about, and I was able to convey my thoughts confidently.
The judges praised my arguments, and the moment they announced my name as the winner, I could hardly believe it. All the late-night preparations were worth it! I feel proud and motivated to keep working on issues that matter.
Feeling proud,
[Your Name]
6. Dairy Entry on Seeing the Havoc in Badrinath/Kedarnath Due to Nature’s Fury
Date: [Insert Date]
Dear Diary,
I watched a video report today about the devastating effects of natural disasters in Badrinath and Kedarnath. The images of homes destroyed, roads washed away, and people suffering due to landslides and floods were heart-wrenching. Nature can be so powerful, and yet so destructive.
I feel so helpless watching these disasters unfold from afar. So many lives have been affected, and it makes me realize how fragile life is in the face of nature’s fury. I just hope that relief efforts reach the people there quickly and that such tragedies can be minimized in the future.
Feeling sorrowful,
[Your Name]