Short Compositions Exercises with Answer for Class 8 and worksheet with solution from the book Elementary English Grammar for CBSE and ICSE students.
Writing Paragraph
Exercise 31.1 Write a paragraph of not more than 150 words on each of the following topics :-
1. What you dislike most and why?
2. The funniest day in your life
3. Caught in the storm
4. My neighbours
5. A visit to a museum
6. Thoughts on Independence Day
7. Pollution in big cities
8. Traffic jams
9. Realty shows on TV
10. One-day cricket matches
Answers:
1. What You Dislike Most and Why?
What I dislike most is dishonesty. When people are dishonest, it breaks trust and creates a barrier between individuals. Whether it’s a small lie or a major deception, dishonesty harms relationships and makes life more complicated. I value honesty because it fosters genuine connections, transparency, and respect. Being truthful may be difficult at times, but it helps build trust, which is essential for personal and professional relationships. In a world where trust is the foundation of many aspects of life, dishonesty creates unnecessary conflicts and misunderstandings, which I find extremely frustrating.
2. The Funniest Day in Your Life
The funniest day of my life was when I accidentally showed up at a formal event wearing casual clothes. I had misread the invitation and thought it was a casual gathering. When I arrived in jeans and a t-shirt, everyone else was dressed in elegant suits and dresses. The awkwardness was overwhelming, but soon everyone, including me, burst into laughter. I became the highlight of the event, and the situation turned into a hilarious memory that we still laugh about today. It taught me to double-check invitations, but it was a day filled with humor and lightheartedness.
3. Caught in the Storm
One summer evening, I was caught in a sudden thunderstorm while walking home. The sky turned dark, and within minutes, heavy rain poured down. Without an umbrella or a shelter nearby, I had no choice but to run through the storm. Lightning flashed, and the wind howled, making it difficult to see or move. Although I was drenched, the experience was both terrifying and thrilling. The storm passed after about 20 minutes, leaving behind a sense of relief and an unforgettable memory of nature’s power.
4. My Neighbours
My neighbors are a friendly and diverse group of people. On one side, there is an elderly couple who enjoy gardening and often share fresh vegetables with us. On the other side, there is a young family with two playful children. We often exchange smiles and greetings, and during festivals, we visit each other to share sweets and gifts. The sense of community is strong, and we all look out for one another. Whether it’s lending a tool or helping with small tasks, living in such a supportive neighborhood makes life more pleasant.
5. A Visit to a Museum
A visit to the National Museum was an enriching experience. The museum was filled with artifacts from different periods of history, ranging from ancient sculptures to modern art. I was particularly fascinated by the archaeological section, which showcased pottery, coins, and tools from civilizations long gone. The highlight of the visit was the gallery of paintings, where I admired the intricate details and creativity of artists from various eras. Walking through the exhibits, I gained a deeper appreciation for history and culture. It was a memorable and educational visit that left me with a greater understanding of the past.
6. Thoughts on Independence Day
Independence Day is a day of great pride and reflection for me. It reminds us of the sacrifices made by countless individuals to secure freedom for the country. Every year, as the national flag is hoisted, I feel a sense of unity and patriotism. The celebrations, which include speeches, parades, and cultural programs, highlight the diversity and strength of our nation. Independence Day is not just about looking back at our past; it’s also about recognizing our responsibilities as citizens to contribute positively to the country’s future. It’s a day to honor the values of freedom, equality, and democracy.
7. Pollution in Big Cities
Pollution in big cities is a growing concern that affects millions of people daily. The air is filled with harmful pollutants from vehicles, factories, and construction sites. This leads to serious health issues like respiratory problems and allergies. Water and noise pollution also add to the problem, making city life stressful and unhealthy. Despite various initiatives to control pollution, rapid urbanization and industrialization continue to worsen the situation. We need stricter environmental regulations and public awareness campaigns to tackle this crisis and make cities cleaner and safer for future generations.
8. Traffic Jams
Traffic jams are a common problem in big cities, causing frustration and delays. Whether it’s rush hour or road construction, getting stuck in traffic wastes time and fuel. It affects not just individuals but also the economy, as people are late for work and goods take longer to reach their destinations. The honking of horns, pollution, and the stress of being stuck in one place add to the misery. To reduce traffic jams, we need better public transportation, more efficient traffic management systems, and better urban planning.
9. Reality Shows on TV
Reality shows on TV have become incredibly popular in recent years. While some find them entertaining, others criticize them for promoting unhealthy competition and fake drama. Many reality shows focus on talent, such as singing and dancing competitions, which give ordinary people a chance to shine. However, some shows seem to prioritize sensationalism over content, blurring the line between reality and entertainment. Despite the mixed opinions, reality shows continue to attract large audiences and have become a significant part of modern television culture.
10. One-Day Cricket Matches
One-day cricket matches are exciting and fast-paced, attracting fans from all over the world. Unlike traditional test matches, which can last for days, one-day matches offer a thrilling experience in a shorter time. Each team gets 50 overs, and the game is full of twists and turns, with quick runs, wickets, and sometimes nail-biting finishes. The format appeals to both casual viewers and die-hard cricket fans. The intensity and strategy involved in one-day matches make them a favorite among sports enthusiasts, providing entertainment and suspense throughout the day.
Exercise 31.2
1. Rosary Public School is organising a one month theatre workshop with the help of the National School of Drama. Eminent actor Nasiruddin Shah has agreed to conduct it. The fee for each participant will be Rs 2500. Maximum number of Students who can attend the workshop will be thirty. As Secretary of the School Theatre Club, put up a suitable notice, inviting students to enrol themselves.
2. It is traffic week. The local authorities wish to take out a really. The Principal has allowed students of class IX to attend the rally. As head girl of your school, put up a notice for class IX students to prepare some attractive posters and slogans to carry with them for the rally.
3. The Rainbow School, Muzaffarnagar is organising a health exhibition titled ‘Live Healthy’ on 23rd and 24th January, 20_______. The Sports-Incharge. Mr Bhim Singh, put up a notice inviting students to prepare charts, slogans and posters. Write the notice on his behalf.
4. The Xavier School, Mumbai is organising a Summer Camp in School for a month. Activities would include areobics, guitar, pottery making, western dance and aero-modellings. Students can opt for any two activities and the fee is Rs 500. As secretary of the Culture Club of your school put up a suitable notice giving all necessary information.
Answers:
1. Rosary Public School Theatre Workshop Notice
Rosary Public School
Notice
Date: 16th November, 2024
One-Month Theatre Workshop
The School Theatre Club is excited to announce a one-month theatre workshop in collaboration with the National School of Drama, conducted by the renowned actor Nasiruddin Shah.
Details:
- Duration: 1st December 2024 to 31st December 2024
- Fee: Rs 2500 per participant
- Eligibility: Open to all students (limited to 30 participants)
- Venue: School Auditorium
Interested students are requested to enrol by 25th November 2024 by contacting the undersigned. Seats are limited, so hurry!
(Name)
Secretary, Theatre Club
2. Traffic Week Rally Notice
ABC School
Notice
Date: 16th November, 2024
Traffic Week Rally – Class IX Students
This is to inform all students of Class IX that our school has been invited to participate in a Traffic Week Rally organized by the local authorities. The rally will be held on 20th November 2024. Students are requested to prepare attractive posters and slogans to carry with them during the rally.
Details:
- Date of Rally: 20th November 2024
- Time: 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM
- Preparation Deadline: 18th November 2024
(Name)
Head Girl
3. Rainbow School Health Exhibition Notice
Rainbow School, Muzaffarnagar
Notice
Date: 16th November, 2024
Health Exhibition: “Live Healthy”
We are pleased to announce a health exhibition titled “Live Healthy” on 23rd and 24th January 2025. Students are invited to participate by preparing charts, posters, and slogans promoting health and wellness.
Details:
- Event: Health Exhibition – “Live Healthy”
- Dates: 23rd and 24th January 2025
- Preparation Deadline: 15th January 2025
- Venue: School Hall
Submit your creative materials to Mr Bhim Singh (Sports In-charge) by the mentioned deadline.
(Name)
On behalf of Mr Bhim Singh, Sports In-charge
4. Xavier School Summer Camp Notice
Xavier School, Mumbai
Notice
Date: 16th November, 2024
Summer Camp 2024
We are thrilled to announce a Summer Camp to be held at our school for the duration of one month. Students can choose from a variety of activities, including:
- Aerobics
- Guitar
- Pottery Making
- Western Dance
- Aero-Modelling
Details:
- Duration: 1st May 2024 to 31st May 2024
- Fee: Rs 500 (for any two activities)
- Registration Deadline: 20th April 2024
Interested students can register with the undersigned. Join us for a month of fun and learning!
(Name)
Secretary, Culture Club
Exercise 31.3
1. Ranbaxy Public School needs a Secretary to the Principal. You are the Administrative Officer of the School. Draft a suitable advertisement in not more than 50 words for publication in the Classified ‘Situations Vacant’ column of the Hindustan Times.
2. You are Swabhiman Gupta- a freelance photo journalist. You plan to start coaching classes in photography. Draft a suitable classified display advertisement to be inserted in the hobbies column.
3. You are Ashok Kumar. You wish to sell your car, Honda City, which is a 2009 model and in good condition. Write a suitable advertisement to be inserted in the ‘Sale and Purchase’ column of the Times of India.
4. You are Mrs Khosla. You are fluent in Spanish and German languages. You wish take up private classes for those interested in learning languages. Draft a display advertisement to be inserted in ‘Education’ column of a national daily.
5. You are Arushi Khanna, Cultural Secretary of M.B.D School, Ranchi. Your school is presenting a play “Merchant of Venice” by Shakespeare. Write an advertisement for it in the local newspaper. You must state the date, time, venue and he price of tickets inyour ad. (50 words).
6. You are Anil Kapoor. You are going to launch a new toothpaste. Write an advertisement for it in 30 words.
Answers:
1. Advertisement for Secretary to the Principal
Situations Vacant
Ranbaxy Public School requires a Secretary to the Principal. Candidates must have excellent communication skills, proficiency in MS Office, and a minimum of 3 years of experience. Apply with a resume to the Administrative Officer by 25th November 2024.
2. Photography Coaching Classes by Swabhiman Gupta
Learn Photography!
Join professional photography coaching classes by freelance photojournalist Swabhiman Gupta. Master techniques, creative angles, and editing. Classes start from 1st December.
For details, contact: 9876543210
Location: South Delhi.
3. Car for Sale (Honda City 2009 Model)
For Sale
Honda City, 2009 model, excellent condition, well-maintained, single owner, new tires, insurance valid till June 2025. Asking price: ₹2.5 lakhs (negotiable).
Contact Ashok Kumar at 9876543210.
4. Language Classes by Mrs. Khosla
Learn Spanish & German!
Private language classes for Spanish and German by experienced teacher Mrs. Khosla. Flexible timings, personalized lessons, and beginner to advanced levels.
For details, call: 9876543210
Location: Gurgaon.
5. Play Advertisement (Merchant of Venice)
M.B.D School, Ranchi
Presents Shakespeare’s classic play “Merchant of Venice” on 10th December 2024, at 6:00 PM, in the School Auditorium.
Tickets: ₹200 (students), ₹300 (adults).
Book now at 9876543210.
6. Advertisement for New Toothpaste
Introducing Fresh Mint
New Fresh Mint Toothpaste – for long-lasting freshness and stronger teeth. Try it today for a refreshing smile! Available at leading stores.
Telephonic conversations
Exercise 31.5 Read the following telephonic conversations.
1. Vibha Sehgal : Hello, I am speaking to Anuska?
Anuskha : Yes, Vinbha, how are you?
Vibha Sehagal : I am fine. U rang up to say that I am coming to Delhi to appear for CAT exam on 25 November, from Delhi.
Anuskha : How wonderful! I’ve not met you for the last two years. Which centre has been allotted to you in Delhi?
Vibha Sehgal : My centre is DAV School for Boys at Lodhi Road. Just remind Mahesh to receive me at New Delhi Railway Station on 24th November at 5 P.M.
Anushka : I’ll do it, you need not worry. I’ll leave a message for Mahesh. since I’m leaving for Mumbai tomorrow. I am sorry I won’t be able to meet you.
Vibha Sehgal : My bad luck! May be I’ll be lucky. next time.
Write a message for Mahesh in 50 words.
2. Abhishek rings up his friend Anubhav to tell him about the schedule of School Final Exams. Anubhav has gone out of station, so Abhishek leaves a message for him and asks his brother Alok to inform him.
Schedule Practical __ 11 April, 20 _______
Physics Practical _ 15 April, 20 _____
Chemistry Practical ___18 April, 20 ______
Computer Science __18 April, 20 _____
Biology Practical __ 19 April, 20 _____
All practical Exams will be conducted during school hours. Alok promises to leave a message on Anubhav’s table with all the above details. Write the message in 50 words.
3. Revati : Hello, can I speak to Mrs. Basu?
Lavanya : She is not at home. I’m her sister lavanya.
Revati : Oh, hello Lavanya, tell your sister that I have bought tickets for the movie,
“The Lunch Box” for the afternoon show tomorrow. Rani is also coming.
Tell her to meet us at Gate no. 4 of the Centre Stage Mall at 2 P.M.
Lavanya : O.K. Revati. I’ll inform my sister. Lavanya has to go for tuition classes. So, she leaves a message for her sister.
Write the message in 50 words.
Answers:
1. Message for Mahesh:
Message:
Mahesh,
Vibha Sehgal is arriving in Delhi for her CAT exam on 24th November. Please receive her at the New Delhi Railway Station at 5 PM. Her exam center is DAV School for Boys at Lodhi Road. Anushka has left for Mumbai and won’t be able to meet her.
- Anushka
2. Message for Anubhav:
Message:
Anubhav,
Abhishek called to inform you about the School Final Exam schedule.
- Practical exam: 11 April
- Physics Practical: 15 April
- Chemistry Practical: 18 April
- Computer Science Practical: 18 April
- Biology Practical: 19 April
All practicals will be held during school hours.
- Alok
3. Message for Mrs. Basu:
Message:
Sister,
Revati has bought tickets for the movie “The Lunch Box” tomorrow for the afternoon show. Rani is also coming. Please meet them at Gate No. 4 of the Centre Stage Mall at 2 PM.
- Lavanya
Writing
Exercise 31.6
1.Write in not more than 100 words, “How to make an omelette”.
2. Describe your class before the arrival of your teacher.
3. As the Head Boy/Girl of your school you are asked to plan a school for classes 6,7 and 8. Write down how you planned it under the heading “Planning a Picnic.”
4. Describe the process of borrowing a book from your school library.
5. Describe the process of booking a cinema ticket on line.
6. Describe how you drew money from your bank account.
7. Describe your first attempt to earn swimming.
8. Describe how people behaved during a cricket match.
Answers:
How to Make an Omelette
To make an omelette, break two eggs into a bowl and beat them well. Add a pinch of salt and pepper for flavor. Heat a non-stick pan and melt a little butter or oil. Pour the beaten eggs into the pan and cook over medium heat. As the edges set, tilt the pan to let the uncooked egg flow to the edges. Add desired fillings like cheese, vegetables, or ham. Once the omelette is firm, fold it in half and serve hot.
Before the Arrival of the Teacher
Before the teacher arrived, the classroom was filled with noise and excitement. Some students were chatting with friends, while others were flipping through their books or making small talk. A few students were rushing to complete their homework, and others were settling into their seats, getting ready for the lesson. The atmosphere was lively but slightly disorganized. The teacher’s absence allowed everyone to express their energy before the class began.
Planning a Picnic
As the Head Girl, I was excited to plan the school picnic for classes 6, 7, and 8. First, I selected a beautiful park nearby, ideal for outdoor activities. I arranged for buses to transport everyone safely. I planned various games and competitions to ensure fun for all students. A picnic lunch, with sandwiches, fruits, and juices, was organized. I also ensured teachers’ supervision and prepared a first-aid kit for safety. The plan was to start the day with games, followed by lunch, and then free time for students to explore the park.
Borrowing a Book from the Library
To borrow a book from the school library, first, I visit the library and search for the book I need. I check its availability on the shelves or ask the librarian if it’s currently unavailable. Once I find the book, I bring it to the librarian’s desk, where they log it into the system. I show my library card, and the librarian stamps the book with the due date. Finally, I carry the book home, remembering to return it on time.
Booking a Cinema Ticket Online
To book a cinema ticket online, I open the cinema’s website or use a ticketing app. I select the movie, showtime, and the number of tickets. Then, I choose my preferred seating arrangement. I proceed to the payment section and enter my payment details. After the transaction is successful, I receive an e-ticket via email or a QR code on the app. I can show this ticket at the cinema for entry.
Drawing Money from My Bank Account
To draw money from my bank account, I visit an ATM or use an online banking app. At the ATM, I insert my debit card, enter my PIN, and select the ‘Withdraw’ option. I choose the amount to withdraw and confirm the transaction. The ATM dispenses the cash, and I take my card and receipt. For online banking, I log in to the app, select the withdrawal option, and transfer funds to my account or withdrawal service.
My First Attempt to Learn Swimming
On my first attempt to learn swimming, I was nervous but excited. I entered the shallow end of the pool with my instructor. At first, I practiced floating on my back, trying to stay calm in the water. The instructor guided me through basic strokes like the dog paddle. Although I struggled initially with breathing and coordination, I slowly started feeling more comfortable. By the end of the session, I felt a sense of achievement despite my early challenges.
Behavior During a Cricket Match
During a cricket match, the crowd is often filled with enthusiasm and energy. Fans cheer loudly for every boundary and wicket, waving banners and shouting encouragement. Players on the field focus intently, while fielders stay alert for any opportunity to make a catch or run out. The atmosphere is tense, especially during close moments, with everyone holding their breath. The crowd sometimes groans when a bad delivery or shot occurs but erupts in joy when their team performs well. The match is filled with excitement and energy from both players and spectators.